12th BPU CONGRESS – Bucharest, Romania
(8-12 July, 2025)
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Invitation to Join the ERATOSTHENES Experiment

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The Eratosthenes experiment March 2026 (https://eratosthenes.ea.gr/) will take place on the March equinox day, Friday the 20th of March (see here). 
 
In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth. By noting the angles of shadows in two locations on the Summer Solstice, and by performing the right calculations using his knowledge of geometry and the distance between the locations, Eratosthenes was able to make a remarkably accurate calculation of the circumference of Earth. Read the full story here:
https://eratosthenes.ea.gr/eratosthenes/. Carl Sagan presents the Eratosthenes Experiment here.
 
 
This year the Balkan Physical Union joins forces with Ellinogermaniki Agogi in organising a repetition of the Eratosthenes experiment for Balkan schools. Hundreds of schools are involved in this activity every year. Schools can perform the experiment in collaboration with another school that shares the same longitude or if no other schools can be found on the same longitude – for schools matchup – schools can consider the existence of a virtual school on the equator with experimental data 0 (shade of a one-meter stick measured at local noon) and conduct the experiment by yourself. Schools that register till Thursday 26th of February 15:00 CET will receive the next day an e-mail with the coordinates of potential matching schools along with the information (email) of their contact persons, so that they can communicate and arrange their match-up during the day of the experiment. 
 
You can register here: https://eratosthenes.ea.gr/register/
 
Ellinogermaniki Agogi, in the framework of the Green Deal EU Programme, is introducing in parallel a “green” version of the experiment, by finding the optimal inclination of a small solar panel for maximum energy production during local noon. It is expected that the panel’s inclination during this time will match the latitude of the experiment location. More information is available here:  https://eratosthenes.ea.gr/eratosthenes-goes-green/
 
The website (https://eratosthenes.ea.gr/) includes detailed guidelines and information – along with lesson plans – for interested schools.

The idea to found the Balkan Physical Union was first devised and put in motion by Prof A. Milojevic (Yugoslavia) and Prof. I Ursu (Romania) at the VIII Congress of the Union of Yugoslav Societies of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers (UYSMPA), held in Pristina (Yugoslavia) in Nov. 1985 where the proposal was accepted. The reason leading to the forming of such a non-governmental, non profit scientific organization stemmed from the positive experiences of Scandinavian scientific unions and some other ideas coming from the Mathematical Union.

The first Balkan Physical Union Council meeting was held in Bucharest in 1987, when the Constitution of the BPU was signed by the Balkan National Physical Society delegates from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia. Turkey’s signature was accepted later.

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